Bribery and corruption is widespread in EMEIA, claims new fraud survey

BY Fraser Tennant

Bribery and corruption is a huge problem in Europe, the Middle East, India and Africa (EMEIA), with unethical behaviour and high levels of mistrust among colleagues typical of today's workforce at larger companies, reveals a new EY fraud survey.

According to ‘Human instinct or machine logic: Which do you trust most in the fight against fraud and corruption?’, an average of 51 percent of those surveyed (4100 senior company executives spanning 41 countries) said they assume that business transactions in their country involve bribery and corruption.

Among the report’s other key findings: (i) 25 to 34 year-olds are more corrupt than other age groups and assume that management is also corrupt; (iii) whistleblowing is not being effectively implemented, with employees often not knowing to whom they can report a suspicious person; and (iii) efforts by regulatory authorities are hitting home, with three-quarters of survey respondents supporting individual responsibility for managers.

The EY fraud survey comes at a time when significant and sometimes unexpected political change is spreading economic uncertainty, presenting businesses with new challenges and opportunities in an increasingly disrupted world. At the same time, the challenges facing businesses continue to mount – such as the pace of technological change, shifts in consumer demands, the changing makeup of the workforce and the constant pressure of growth.

Given these significant political and economic changes, business conduct is now under scrutiny like never before. Businesses must find alternative ways to meet ambitious revenue goals and be responsive to the significant public demand for businesses to be held to account through greater transparency and accountability where traditional compliance frameworks may no longer be valid.

"The diesel dupe, the Libor scandal, illegal price fixing and intentionally falsely declared meat; compliance violations are constantly hitting the headlines,” said Michael Faske, head of fraud investigation & dispute services at EY. “The results of our survey show that unethical behaviour and a high level of mistrust among colleagues are typical of today's workforce at large companies. This applies in particular to managers and the youngest generation.

“The requirements of the regulatory authorities have continued to grow and even the companies themselves have introduced strict compliance regulations. In the perception within and outside of the company, these rules do not change anything however, if they are evaded by individual employees or even by the management committee."

Although the survey does highlight progress and improvement in some emerging economies , overall the fight against bribery and corruption remains a major challenge across the EMEIA region.

Report: Human instinct or machine logic: Which do you trust most in the fight against fraud and corruption?

Detection and understanding: getting cyber security off the back burner

BY James Williams

A “worrying” number of UK businesses have no formal plan to protect themselves from a cyber attack – a position that has improved little since last year – according to a new survey from the Institute of Directors (IOD) and Barclays bank.

The survey, ‘Cyber security: Ensuring business is ready for the 21st century’, reveals that although 94 percent of UK businesses believe that the security of their IT software is crucial for protection, only 56 percent have a system in place to preserve their data and devices.

In addition, only 44 percent of survey respondents said their company provided cyber awareness training schemes for staff, a figure deemed to be a “significant problem”. Pointedly, the survey states that the key cyber security vulnerability is human error, and that such errors become ever more likely in the absence of training or clear guidelines as to what constitutes appropriate good practice.

Furthermore, despite the number of cyber attacks that over the last year, as many as 40 percent of survey respondents admitted that they would not know who to contact to report online fraud – an unawareness which will become much more acute in May 2018 when the new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which makes companies much more accountable for their customers’ data, comes into force.

“Cyber criminals attack systems, data and networks virtually without intervention and traditional defences are no longer adequate”, said Troels Oerting, group chief information security officer at Barclays. “For the financial sector in particular, the game has changed. Barclays has already implemented a strong protection for our business and we will continue to adapt to the rapid change in cyber space.

As part of its bid to tackle the cyber security issue, the UK government has taken a number of positive steps in the last year to protect business and consumers, with the opening of the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) one of the more high-profile initiatives. By bringing together several different agencies and placing the NCSC within the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), the aim is that UK authorities will be well-placed to detect and understand cyber threats. That said, the survey makes clear that the ultimate responsibility for businesses in the UK will always lie in the boardroom.

Mr Oerting concluded: “For centuries, society and banks have steered through unprecedented events. Cyber crime is another challenge, and it too can be managed by implementing a strong strategy built on resilience and intelligence.”

Report: Cyber security: Ensuring business is ready for the 21st century                    

UK financial services leaders fear 40 percent revenue loss due to FinTech disruption

BY Fraser Tennant

Sixty-one percent of UK financial services industry leaders fear losing as much as 40 percent of their revenue to standalone FinTech firms, according to a new PwC report.

The report, ‘Redrawing the lines: FinTech’s growing influence on Financial Services’, highlights the views of the leaders of large, small and medium sized financial services companies in the UK, noting that, in comparison to the 61 percent of UK respondents that expressed fears over a substantial revenue loss, 51 percent of global financial services leaders believe their revenue is at risk.

However, the PwC survey also found that almost half of UK firms (47 percent) say they plan FinTech acquisitions over the next three to five years. Eighty-one percent indicated that they plan to initiate strategic partnerships with FinTechs over the same period.

“The financial services industry has embraced FinTech to help drive change and innovation,” said Steve Davies, EMEA FinTech leader at PwC. “FinTech collaboration, and innovation more widely, is not about jumping on the latest bandwagon – it is about finding the best, most efficient way to deliver your business strategy and ultimately better serve your customers.

“The UK’s financial sector seems to have a more realistic understanding of the long-term returns on targeted investments. Managing expectations around returns is important, particularly for firms facing significant cost pressures. Activity in the UK ranges from partnering with FinTechs startups, financing in-house incubators, and deploying new solutions, to testing use cases in areas like blockchain. There is a tension between the time needed for new ideas to mature and the expectations of firms seeking to collaborate with FinTech startups.” 

The survey also found that UK financial services firms currently dedicate 9 percent of their annual turnover to FinTech and IT projects – a total well below the global average of 15 percent. That said, UK firms are more realistic in their expectations of return on investment (ROI) with FinTech, with respondents saying they expect an annual ROI of 13 percent, while firms in the rest of the world expect an average ROI of 20 percent.

Mr Davies concluded: “Embracing FinTech is as much about different ways of working and problem solving as it is about deploying new technology. A sustained focus on innovation is much needed and can only be a good thing for customers, and the firms themselves.”

Report: Redrawing the lines: FinTech’s growing influence on Financial Services

Global dealmaking remains “resilient”, says new Q1 report

BY James Williams

Global dealmaking remains “resilient” in the face of an uncertain year, according to Mergermarket’s new ‘Global and regional M&A: Q1 2017’ report, which reveals a year-on-year increase in deal value of 8.9 percent.

The report, which confirms that global business making remains buoyant despite the prospect of an uncertain 12 months, shows that consumer mega-deals reached a record value during Q1, with 395 deals worth $136.1bn agreed.

“The consumer sector stole the limelight in Q1, with a record three deals over $10bn,” said Katharine Dennys, research editor at Mergermarket. “Deals such as BAT/Reynolds, Luxottica Group/Essilor International and Mead Johnson/Reckitt Benckinser caused Q1 value to account for almost two-thirds of total 2016 consumer activity.”

The report also states that, due to stricter regulations being imposed on transactions, Chinese dealmakers had a ‘reversal of fortunes’ in terms of their outbound investment, with the 96 deals worth $82bn in Q1 2016 reduced to 75 deals worth $11.8bn, an 85.6 percent drop in value. “Coupled with increased protectionism from the US and UK, this may signal the end of China’s outbound acquisition spree, at least in the short-term”, suggests Ms Dennys.

Due to the UK’s exit from the European Union, political uncertainty appears to have discouraged international dealmakers from pursuing transactions in the region. Despite this, US dealmakers had a strong quarter investing in the continent, with 150 deals worth $55.7bn – a 16 percent uptick in value compared to Q1 2016 (176 deals worth $48bn) and the strongest Q1 deal value posting since 2008 (138 deals worth $112.6bn).

Uncertainty throughout Europe has also seen inbound investments take a hit, with the report noting that value was reduced to 55.7 percent in comparison to Q4 2016. Furthermore, against a backdrop of Brexit negotiations and upcoming elections in France and Germany, Q1 saw 262 deals worth $71.7bn – the slowest by value since 2014 (291 deals worth $55.8bn).

Ms Dennys concluded: “There is evidence to suggest that dealmakers are seeing deals as more precious, with larger sums being invested in fewer deals. This is reflected in the average size of disclosed value deals reaching its highest Q1 level on Mergermarket record.” 

Report: Global and regional M&A: Q1 2017

Outlook for global IPOs appears strong

BY Richard Summerfield

The global IPO market has belied the uncertainty surrounding the global economy, registering the most impressive Q1 in a decade, according to a new report from EY – 'Global IPO Trends: Q1 2017'.

EY’s report reveals that it was the most active first quarter by number of IPOs globally since 2007, with 399 IPOs raising $47.5bn. In terms of year-over-year growth, there was a 92 percent increase  in number over 2016, and a 146 percent increase in total value.

The technology sector was the biggest sectoral winner. The industry contributed $6.5bn despite not having the highest number of IPOs. The tech space saw 45 offerings compared to 66 in the industrial sector, which registered proceeds in excess of $4.1bn. By contrast, the telecommunications space was the least active sector, with only six IPOs raising just $351m.

In the US market, 24 IPOs raised $10.8bn, the region’s best performance since Q2 2015, when 72 IPOs raised $14.3bn. The region suffered in comparison to the Asia-Pacific area, which was led by Greater China. In total, Asia-Pacific generated 70 percent of the total number of IPOs, for $16.2bn. However, the US’ performance was still strong. "The first quarter of 2017 was one of the strongest for the US IPO market and established a solid runway for more deals for the remainder of the year”, said Jackie Kelley, EY Americas IPO Markets Leader. “This positive performance should attract more tech and unicorns to the public markets and further open the door for other sectors such as retail, energy, and real estate. With the market currently insulated from the political uncertainty, more companies are expected to enter the filing process."

Dr Martin Steinbach, EY Global and EY EMEIA IPO Leader, said: “This is a promising start to global IPO activity this year. In the face of sustained global economic uncertainty, the first quarter of this year has set the stage for accelerated growth in 2017. Economic fundamentals are improving in the major developed economies. Equity index performance and valuations are trending upward, with several major indices reaching all-time highs. Concurrently, volatility is low, underpinning positive IPO sentiment, which is also supported by the successful US listing of a large technology unicorn."

Report: Global IPO Trends: Q1 2017