BY Richard Summerfield
Cryptocurrency exchange FTX has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the district of Delaware, the company said in a statement on Twitter. In addition to FTX, its affiliated crypto trading firm Alameda Research and about 130 of its other companies are also included in the filing.
In addition, the company’s founder Sam Bankman-Fried resigned has chief executive, but will “remain to assist in an orderly transition”, the company said. John J. Ray III has been named the company’s new chief executive. Mr Ray said bankruptcy protection will give FTX the chance to “assess its situation and develop a process to maximize recoveries for stakeholders”.
The company’s collapse came shortly after rival cryptocurrency exchange Binance walked away from a proposed acquisition of FTX, a move which left the company scrambling to raise about $9.4bn from investors and rivals amid a rush of customers withdrawing funds from the exchange.
FTX, a top five cryptocurrency exchange before its implosion, is reported by the Financial Times to have $9bn of liabilities and $900m in liquid assets.
The collapse of the company will likely have repercussions for the wider crypto industry, with growing calls for greater regulation of the space.
FTX’s collapse has been as fast as it has shocking. Last week, crypto news website CoinDesk published an article based on a leaked financial document from Mr Bankman-Fried’s hedge fund, Alameda Research, which suggested that Alameda’s business was on unsure financial footing; namely, that the bulk of its assets are held in FTT, a digital token minted by Alameda’s sister firm, FTX. This was alarming for investors, as the companies were, on paper at least, separate. Alameda’s disproportionate holdings of the token, however, suggested the two were much more closely linked. Binance then announced it was liquidating $580m worth of FTX holdings, a move which sparked a rush of drawdowns that FTX did not have the cash to facilitate.
There will be implications for investor groups, such as the Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan, which said it invested $95m in both FTX International and its US entity “to gain small-scale exposure to an emerging area in the financial technology sector”. In a statement Thursday, the plan noted that any loss on its investment would have “limited impact” as it represents less than 0.05 percent of its total net assets.
The collapse of the company will also be felt elsewhere in the crypto space. FTX, prior to its filing, had performed a lender-of-last-resort role for crypto firms that were struggling after a marked decline in the digital asset market since November last year – a period over which the collective value of crypto assets fell from $3 trillion to less than $1 trillion.
News: FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy protection, CEO Bankman-Fried resigns