SpaceX buys EchoStar’s spectrum licences in $17bn deal

BY Fraser Tennant

US space technology company SpaceX is to acquire wireless spectrum licences from mobile satellite communication services provider EchoStar in a transaction valued at approximately $17bn.

Under the terms of the definitive agreement, the licences will be sold for up to $8.5bn in cash and up to $8.5bn in SpaceX stock. The agreement also provides for SpaceX to fund an aggregate of approximately $2bn of cash interest payments payable on EchoStar debt through November 2027.

The acquisition of EchoStar’s AWS-4 and H-block licences is seen by SpaceX as crucial to the expansion of its Starlink satellite network’s 5G connectivity business.

In connection with the transaction, SpaceX and EchoStar will enter into a long-term commercial agreement, which will enable EchoStar’s Boost Mobile subscribers – through its cloud-native 5G core – to access SpaceX’s next generation Starlink ‘Direct to Cell’ service.

“For the past decade, we have acquired spectrum and facilitated worldwide 5G spectrum standards and devices, all with the foresight that direct-to-cell connectivity via satellite would change the way the world communicates,” said Hamid Akhavan, president and chief executive of EchoStar. “The combination of AWS-4 and H-block spectrum from EchoStar with the rocket launch and satellite capabilities from SpaceX allows us to realise the direct-to-cell vision in a more innovative, economical and faster way for consumers worldwide.”

The proceeds of this transaction will be used for, among other things, retiring certain debt obligations and funding EchoStar’s continued operations and growth initiatives.

The deal comes months after the Federal Communications Commission questioned EchoStar’s use of mobile-satellite service spectrum and raised concerns about whether it was meeting its obligations to deploy 5G in the US. EchoStar anticipates that the transaction with SpaceX and its previous deal with AT&T will resolve the FCC’s inquiries.

“This transaction with EchoStar will advance our mission to end mobile dead zones around the world,” said Gwynne Shotwell, president, chief executive and chief operating officer of SpaceX. “SpaceX's first generation Starlink satellites with Direct to Cell capabilities have already connected millions of people when they needed it most – during natural disasters so they could contact emergency responders and loved ones – or when they would have previously been off the grid.”

The closure of the proposed transaction is expected to occur after all required regulatory approvals are received and other closing conditions are satisfied.

Mr Akhavan concluded: “This transaction with SpaceX continues our legacy of putting the customer first.”

News: SpaceX buys wireless spectrum from EchoStar in $17 billion deal

PNC agrees $4.1bn FirstBank deal

BY Richard Summerfield

American financial services firm PNC Financial Services has agreed to acquire its smaller rival FirstBank Holding in a $4.1bn cash-and-stock deal.

Under the terms of the deal, FirstBank stockholders will be entitled to elect to receive the merger consideration in PNC common stock or in cash, subject to certain limitations. The aggregate consideration is comprised of a fixed number of approximately 13.9 million shares of PNC common stock and $1.2bn in cash and implies a transaction value of $4.1bn.

The boards of directors of both PNC and FirstBank Holding Company have approved the transaction, which is expected to close in early 2026, subject to receipt of all required approvals and other customary closing conditions. Following the closing, FirstBank will be merged into PNC Bank, N.A. when PNC is prepared to convert FirstBank customers to the PNC platform, with FirstBank branches assuming the PNC Bank name.

“FirstBank is the standout branch banking franchise in Colorado and Arizona, with a proud legacy built over generations by its founders, management, and employees,” said William S. Demchak, chairman and chief executive of PNC. “Its deep retail deposit base, unrivaled branch network in Colorado, growing presence in Arizona, and trusted community relationships make it an ideal partner for PNC.”

“For decades, FirstBank has been proud to serve Colorado and Arizona with a strong community focus, deep customer relationships and dedicated commitment to our employees,” said Kevin Classen, chief executive of FirstBank. “In PNC, we have found a partner that not only values this legacy but is committed to building on it. Their scale, technology and breadth of financial services will allow us to offer even more to our customers, while ensuring that our employees and communities continue to thrive.”

Upon completion, PNC plans to retain all of FirstBank’s branches and FirstBank’s customer-facing branch teams, ensuring continuity for customers, employees and the communities FirstBank serves.

FirstBank, which began offering banking services in 1963, manages $26.8bn in assets and operates 95 branches. The deal will bring PNC closer to $600bn in assets. PNC was formed in 1983 from the merger of Pittsburgh National Corporation and Provident National Corporation. It has $559bn in assets and operates about 2300 branches providing a mix of consumer and commercial banking services. It is smaller than the country’s four biggest banks – Chase, Bank of America, Citigroup and Wells Fargo, but larger than most regional banks, leading some to call it a ‘super-regional’.

News: PNC strengthens Colorado, Arizona presence with $4.1 billion FirstBank deal

Kraft Heinz to split into two public companies

BY Richard Summerfield

A decade after it was formed, American multinational food company Kraft Heinz has announced it is to split into two independent, public businesses.

The spin off of the two companies, which is expected to close in the second half of 2026, will see one company selling Heinz ketchup and the company’s other condiments and boxed meals, which comprise its fastest-growing global brands with $15.4bn in annual sales. The other firm will include slower-growing grocery products, which currently generate revenue of $10.4bn. The names of the two new companies are yet to be determined, but are provisionally called Global Taste Elevation Co and North American Grocery Co, respectively.

“Kraft Heinz’s brands are iconic and beloved, but the complexity of our current structure makes it challenging to allocate capital effectively, prioritize initiatives and drive scale in our most promising areas,” said Miguel Patricio, executive chair of the board at Kraft Heinz. “By separating into two companies, we can allocate the right level of attention and resources to unlock the potential of each brand to drive better performance and the creation of long-term shareholder value.”

“This move will unleash the power of our brands and unlock the potential of our business,” said Carlos Abrams-Rivera, chief executive of Kraft Heinz. “This next step in our transformation is only possible because of the commitment of our 36,000 talented employees who deliver quality and value for consumers every day. We will continue to operate as ‘one Kraft Heinz’ throughout the separation process.”

The 2015 merger of Kraft and Heinz, engineered by veteran US investor Warren Buffett and Brazilian private equity firm 3G Capital, created a $45bn multinational, which is now to be undone. The move follows in the footsteps of a number of other food and drink companies, including Kellogg’s, which broke into two firms in 2023, and Keurig Dr Pepper, which recently said it would undo a 2018 deal that brought together its coffee and beverage businesses. 3G Capital quietly exited its Kraft Heinz investment in 2023, after years of periodically trimming its stake as the company struggled.

Following the announcement of the split, Mr Buffet expressed his disappointment in the decision. Mr Buffet is the outgoing chairman and chief executive of Berkshire Hathaway, which has a 27.5 percent stake in the Kraft Heinz, making it the company’s largest shareholder.

Heinz was founded by Henry J Heinz in Pittsburgh in 1869 to specialise in sauces and condiments. Kraft grew out of a wholesale cheese delivery business set up in Chicago by James L Kraft in 1903. Three years before the merger, Kraft spun off its snack division, which was renamed Mondelez International.

News: Kraft Heinz splits, unwinding disappointing merger

Second time around: Spirit Airlines files for Chapter 11

BY Fraser Tennant

For the second time in a year, no-frills pioneer Spirit Airlines has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in order to facilitate a comprehensive restructuring and position the business for long-term success.

The airline intends to use the Chapter 11 process to implement the broad changes necessary to transition the company for a sustainable future and position it to deliver the best value.  

The Chapter 11 process will provide Spirit with the tools, time and flexibility to continue ongoing discussions with all of its lessors, financial creditors and other parties to implement a financial and operational transformation of the company.

Through the restructuring process, Spirit intends to: (i) focus its flying on key markets to provide more destinations, frequencies and enhanced connectivity in its focus cities; (ii) optimise its fleet to match capacity with profitable demand in line with the redesigned network; and (iii) reinforce efforts to build on its industry-leading cost model by pursuing further efficiencies across the business.

“Since emerging from our previous restructuring, it has become clear that there is much more work to be done and many more tools are available to best position Spirit for the future,” said Dave Davis, president and chief executive of Spirit Airlines. “After thoroughly evaluating our options and considering recent events and the market pressures facing our industry, our board of directors decided that a court-supervised process is the best path forward.”

Spirit expects to be delisted from the NYSE American stock exchange as a result of the Chapter 11 filing and for its common stock to continue to trade in the over the counter marketplace through the bankruptcy process.

“As we move forward, customers can continue to rely on Spirit to provide high-value travel options and connect them with the people and places that matter most,” continued Mr Davis. “On behalf of our board and leadership, I want to thank our team members for their continued dedication, resilience and commitment to delivering a safe, reliable operation and excellent service.”

Florida-based Spirit Airlines serves destinations throughout the US, Latin America and the Caribbean with its all-Airbus Fit Fleet, one of the youngest and most fuel-efficient fleets in the US.

Mr Davis concluded: “We have evaluated every corner of our business and are proceeding with a comprehensive approach in order to best serve our customers, team members and other stakeholders.”

News: Spirit Airlines files for second bankruptcy in a year as financial challenges persist

AT&T buys spectrum licences from EchoStar for $23bn

BY Fraser Tennant

In a deal designed to boost its 5G networks, US multinational telecommunications holding company AT&T is to acquire certain wireless spectrum licences from mobile satellite communication services provider EchoStar for $23bn.

The licence sale to AT&T will enable rapid deployment of the purchased spectrum to US consumers across the country – with AT&T having the option to lease the spectrum, pending the closing of the spectrum sale – an arrangement that benefits both AT&T and Boost Mobile subscribers.

“This acquisition bolsters and expands our spectrum portfolio while enhancing customers’ 5G wireless and home internet experience in even more markets,” said John Stankey, chairman and chief executive of AT&T. “We are adding fuel to our winning strategy of investing in valuable wireless and broadband assets to become America’s best connectivity provider.”

Facing scrutiny from government regulators, in June 2025, President Trump requested that EchoStar and Brendan Carr, chair of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), reach an amicable deal over the fate of the company’s wireless spectrum licences.

To that end, the spectrum sale to AT&T and hybrid mobile network operator (MNO) agreement – providing wireless service under the Boost Mobile brand – are critical steps toward resolving the FCC’s spectrum utilisation concerns.

Through Boost Mobile’s hybrid MNO infrastructure, subscribers will continue to receive service from Boost Mobile’s cloud-native 5G core connected to AT&T’s leading nationwide network. While primary connectivity will be provided by AT&T’s towers, Boost Mobile subscribers will continue to have access to the T-Mobile network.

“This transaction puts our business on a solid financial path, further facilitating EchoStar’s long-term success, and enhancing our ability to innovate and compete as a hybrid network operator,” said Hamid Akhavan, chief executive and president of EchoStar. “The proceeds of this transaction will be used for, among other things, retiring certain debt obligations and funding EchoStar’s continued operations and growth initiatives.”

The transaction is expected to close in mid-2026, subject to certain closing conditions, including regulatory approvals.

Mr Akhavan concluded: “We continue to evaluate strategic opportunities for our remaining spectrum portfolio in partnership with the US government and wireless industry participants."

News: EchoStar to sell wireless spectrum licenses to AT&T in $23 billion deal