National exercise tests Singapore’s cyber attack resilience

BY Fraser Tennant

Against a backdrop of increasingly frequent, sophisticated and impactful cyber attacks, the Cyber Security Agency of Singapore (CSA) has carried out a large multi-sector exercise to test the robustness of the country’s cyber incident management and emergency response plans.

Code-named Cyber Star, the exercise tested 11 critical information infrastructure sectors (CII): government, infocomm, energy, aviation, maritime, land transport, healthcare, banking and finance, water, security and emergency and media.

Comprising of a series of scenario planning sessions, workshops and table-top discussions, exercise participants were tested on their incident management and remediation plans in response to simulated cyber security incidents, such as a malware infection or a large-scale distributed denial of services (DDoS) attack.

The Cyber Star exercise followed a similar exercise in May 2016 which covered the banking and finance, government, energy and infocomm sectors.

"This is a good opportunity for us to level-up our capability and make sure that we are ready as possible," said deputy prime minister Teo Chee Hean, who observed the exercise at CSA headquarters alongside more than 200 sector leaders and owners, including the Monetary Authority of Singapore, the Energy Market Authority and Singapore Airlines.

“With greater interconnectivity and proliferation of cyber threats, the ability of our critical sectors to respond promptly to attacks is vital,” said David Koh, chief executive of the CSA.

The exercise this week also coincides with a public consultation on a proposed Cybersecurity Bill, which was launched last week by the Ministry of Communications and Information (MCI) and the CSA. The proposed Bill seeks to establish a framework for the oversight and maintenance of national cyber security in Singapore and will empower CSA to carry out its functions. The Bill also aims to minimise cyber threats and ensure that the country can better deal with cyber attacks in future.

The Bill has four main objectives: (i) to provide a framework for the regulation of CII owners; (ii) to provide the CSA with powers to manage and respond to cyber security threats and incidents; (iii) to establish a framework for the sharing of cyber security information with and by CSA officers, and the protection of such information; and (iv) to introduce a lighter-touch licensing framework for the regulation of selected cyber security service providers.

The Cybersecurity Bill consultation runs from 10 July to 3 August 2017.

News: Singapore’s 11 critical sectors tested for first time in national cyber security exercise

More money, more problems

BY Richard Summerfield

Barely a week goes by without a major cyber attack making global headlines. Indeed, in recent weeks, the ‘WannaCry’ and ‘Petya’ ransomware attacks have caused chaos across a spectrum of organisations the world over. And, although many companies are beginning to respond to the threat, often the response is misguided, according to a new report from KPMG and BT.

The report, 'Securing the digital enterprise: The cyber security journey – from denial to opportunity', notes that too many companies are treating cyber security as a siloed issue, which can be dealt with simply by “throwing money” at the problem. While companies must ensure they have, for example, adequate and updated firewalls and antivirus protection, it is equally as important to pool shared resources and treat cyber security as a conventional operational risk issue. This requires greater ‘buy-in’ on cyber issues from the board and a better integration of cyber issues into overall business strategy.

David Ferbrache, Technical Director in KPMG’s cyber security practice, said: “The recent spate of cyber-attacks is keeping cyber risk at the top of the business agenda, and as such investments are being made. The business community needs to avoid knee-jerk reactions as cyber security is a journey – not a one size fits all issue, and getting the basics like patching and back-ups right matters. It’s important to build a security culture, raise awareness amongst staff, and remember that security needs to enable business, not prevent it.”

There must be a better acknowledgement, at board level, of the threat posed by cyber attacks. As such, organisations must have the right security provisions in place. These include, companies making sure they know where they are on their journey to cyber security, which, according to the report, involves five key stages: denial, worry, false confidence, hard lessons and true leadership.

Mark Hughes, CEO of BT Security, said: “The global scale of the recent ransomware attacks showed the astonishing speed at which even the most unsophisticated of attacks can spread around the world. Many organisations could have avoided these attacks by maintaining better standards of cyber hygiene and getting the basics right. These global incidents remind us that every business today - from the smallest sole trader through to SMEs and large multinational corporations - needs to get to grips with managing the security of their IT estate, as well as their people and processes.”

Report: Securing the digital enterprise - The cyber security journey – from denial to opportunity

‘Petya’ cyber attack affects thousands

by Richard Summerfield

Fresh off the heels of the ‘WannaCry’ ransomware attack, a fresh global cyber attack disrupted computers across the world on Tuesday and Wednesday. Russia's biggest oil company, Ukrainian banks and multinational firms across Europe, the US and the Asia-Pacific region were affected.

The latest attack, known as ‘Petya’ or ‘GoldenEye’, included code known as 'Eternal Blue', which cyber security experts believe was stolen from the US National Security Agency in April and was also used in WannaCry. It is the Eternal Blue code which facilitated the speed of the assault. Indeed, the attack spread rapidly, affecting machines running Microsoft’s Windows operating systems, encrypting hard drives and overwriting files before demanding $300 in bitcoin payments to restore access. "We are continuing to investigate and will take appropriate action to protect customers," a spokesman for Microsoft said.

Globally, Russia and Ukraine were most affected by the thousands of attacks, according to Kaspersky Lab. In Ukraine, government systems as well as banks, state power utilities and Kiev’s airport and metro system were all affected. Elsewhere, advertising giant WPP, French construction materials company Saint-Gobain, Danish shipping giant Maersk, US pharmaceutical company Merck, Russian steel and oil firms Evraz and Rosneft, and the Australian manufacturing facilities of the Mondelez owned Cadbury’s chocolate factory, along with many others, were all affected. In total, more than 2000 organisations are believed to have been hit.

The effectiveness of this latest attack, and the speed at which it has spread, so soon after the WannaCry attack, is cause for alarm among companies, cyber security professionals and the general public.

After the WannaCry incident, governments, security firms and industrial groups advised businesses and consumers to make sure all their computers were updated with Microsoft patches to defend against the threat. This latest attack, believed to be smaller than WannaCry, could be more harmful than its predecessor as it renders computers unresponsive and unable to reboot. The resourcefulness of the attackers is also a concern for cyber security professionals, particularly as Petya does not appear to have the same ‘kill switch’ which was used to neutralise the WannaCry attack.

Though they are not a new development, ransomware attacks are becoming more frequent. The Petya attack is yet another reminder that many organisations are neglecting to patch their systems, allowing malicious actors to exploit weaknesses. Companies must do more to protect their networks, their data and, ultimately, their cash.

News: New computer virus spreads from Ukraine to disrupt world business

IoT breaches hit US firms

BY Richard Summerfield

Nearly half of all companies in the US using an Internet of Things (IoT) network have been the victims of recent security breaches, according to a new survey from Altman Vilandrie & Company.

The survey, ‘Are your company’s IoT devices secure?’, which included nearly 400 organisations, notes that security systems protecting 48 percent of organisations’ IoT networks have been breached at least once in the last two years. Overall, the cost of the IoT security breaches represented 13.4 percent of smaller companies’ annual total revenues. For larger companies – those with annual revenues in excess of $5m – the cost of a breach can run into the tens of millions.

“While traditional cybersecurity has grabbed the nation’s attention, IoT security has been somewhat under the radar, even for some companies that have a lot to lose through a breach,” said Altman Vilandrie & Company director Stefan Bewley, who co-directed the survey. “IoT attacks expose companies to the loss of data and services and can render connected devices dangerous to customers, employees and the public at large. The potential vulnerabilities for firms of all sizes will continue to grow as more devices become Internet dependent.”

The survey also highlights a connection between the amount companies spend on IoT security and the likelihood that they endure a breach. Typically, those companies that have not been breached have invested as much as 65 percent more in IoT security than their counterparts. Preparedness is key, though the risks for companies of all size, and at all levels of preparedness, will continue to grow as more devices become internet-dependent.

“We see it being critical for security providers to build a strong brand and reputation in the IoT security space. There are lots of providers developing innovative solutions, but when it comes to purchasing decisions, buyers are looking for a brand and product they trust,” said Ryan Dean, a principal at Altman Vilandrie & Company, who co-directed the survey. “Price is a secondary concern that buyers tend to evaluate after they have narrowed their options down to a few strong security solutions.”

Report: Are your company’s IoT devices secure?

Detection and understanding: getting cyber security off the back burner

BY James Williams

A “worrying” number of UK businesses have no formal plan to protect themselves from a cyber attack – a position that has improved little since last year – according to a new survey from the Institute of Directors (IOD) and Barclays bank.

The survey, ‘Cyber security: Ensuring business is ready for the 21st century’, reveals that although 94 percent of UK businesses believe that the security of their IT software is crucial for protection, only 56 percent have a system in place to preserve their data and devices.

In addition, only 44 percent of survey respondents said their company provided cyber awareness training schemes for staff, a figure deemed to be a “significant problem”. Pointedly, the survey states that the key cyber security vulnerability is human error, and that such errors become ever more likely in the absence of training or clear guidelines as to what constitutes appropriate good practice.

Furthermore, despite the number of cyber attacks that over the last year, as many as 40 percent of survey respondents admitted that they would not know who to contact to report online fraud – an unawareness which will become much more acute in May 2018 when the new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which makes companies much more accountable for their customers’ data, comes into force.

“Cyber criminals attack systems, data and networks virtually without intervention and traditional defences are no longer adequate”, said Troels Oerting, group chief information security officer at Barclays. “For the financial sector in particular, the game has changed. Barclays has already implemented a strong protection for our business and we will continue to adapt to the rapid change in cyber space.

As part of its bid to tackle the cyber security issue, the UK government has taken a number of positive steps in the last year to protect business and consumers, with the opening of the National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) one of the more high-profile initiatives. By bringing together several different agencies and placing the NCSC within the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ), the aim is that UK authorities will be well-placed to detect and understand cyber threats. That said, the survey makes clear that the ultimate responsibility for businesses in the UK will always lie in the boardroom.

Mr Oerting concluded: “For centuries, society and banks have steered through unprecedented events. Cyber crime is another challenge, and it too can be managed by implementing a strong strategy built on resilience and intelligence.”

Report: Cyber security: Ensuring business is ready for the 21st century