Legal fight looms as Musk abandons Twitter takeover

BY Richard Summerfield

Elon Musk has sought to abandon his $44bn takeover of social media giant Twitter Inc.

“Mr Musk is terminating the merger agreement because Twitter is in material breach of multiple provisions of that agreement, appears to have made false and misleading representations upon which Mr Musk relied when entering into the merger agreement, and is likely to suffer a Company Material Adverse Effect,” wrote lawyers for Mr Musk to Twitter.

Mr Musk has claimed that Twitter had failed to respond to multiple requests for information on fake or spam accounts on the platform, he also noted that he was walking away from the bid because Twitter had removed a number of high-ranking executives and one-third of the talent acquisition team, which was in contravention of the company’s obligation to “preserve substantially intact the material components of its current business organization”.

To walk away from the transaction, as per the merger agreement filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), Mr Musk must be able prove that Twitter breached the original agreement or risk being sued for a $1bn breakup fee.

In response to Mr Musk’s claims, Twitter said that it planned to sue Mr Musk to complete the $44bn merger and that it was “confident” it would prevail. “The Twitter board is committed to closing the transaction on the price and terms agreed upon with Mr Musk and plans to pursue legal action to enforce the merger agreement,” said Bret Taylor, chair of the board at Twitter, in a tweet.

The ‘on again, off again’ relationship between Twitter and Mr Musk, at one point the company’s largest shareholder, has played havoc with the company’s share price in recent months. Mr Musk announced an agreement to acquire the company on 25 April, having offered to purchase all of the company’s shares for $54.20 each; the company’s stock is currently trading at around $36.81 per share. Twitter’s share price fell by 7 percent in extended trading after the announcement that Mr Musk was planning to walk away from the deal.

The likelihood of the deal being completed has been in question for some time. On 13 May, Mr Musk said the deal was “on hold” while he awaited details supporting Twitter’s assertion that fewer than 5 percent of its users were spam or fake accounts. Mr Musk claimed that the true figure was 20 percent and said Twitter would need to show proof of the lower number for the purchase to go through.

News: Twitter vows legal fight after Musk pulls out of $44 billion deal

Kohl’s and Franchise Group deal dead

BY Richard Summerfield

Following a strategic review, department store chain Kohl’s Corp has announced that it has decided against selling itself to the Franchise Group.

According to a statement from Kohl’s announcing the decision, the company’s board and management team remain committed to creating value for shareholders and are exploring further opportunities in the near and long term. Kohl’s board also reaffirmed its commitment to executing a $500m accelerated share repurchase programme, to commence immediately following the company’s Q2 earnings results. This programme is part of Kohl’s previously announced $3bn share repurchase authorisation.

The company also confirmed that its board also currently reviewing other opportunities to unlock shareholder value, including re-evaluating monetisation opportunities for portions of the company’s real estate portfolio.

“Throughout this process, the board has been committed to a deep and comprehensive review of strategic alternatives with the goal of selecting the path that maximizes value for shareholders," said Peter Boneparth, chair of the board at Kohl’s. “After engaging with more than 25 parties in an exhaustive process, FRG emerged as the top bidder and we entered into exclusive negotiations and facilitated further due diligence. Despite a concerted effort on both sides, the current financing and retail environment created significant obstacles to reaching an acceptable and fully executable agreement. Given the environment and market volatility, the Board determined that it simply was not prudent to continue pursuing a deal.”

He continued: “As always, the Board remains open to all opportunities to maximize value for shareholders, and we look forward to actively engaging with our shareholders as we move forward to ensure we are considering their perspectives in our plans. Kohl’s is a financially strong Company that generates substantial free cash flow and has a clear plan to enhance its competitive position and improve performance over the long term. Highlighting the Board’s confidence in the Company’s strategic plan, the Board reaffirms its commitment to an accelerated share repurchase program following the Company’s Q2 earnings results announcement.”

In June, the companies announced they had entered an exclusive three-week negotiation period, with Franchise Group expected to acquire Kohl’s in an all-cash deal worth $60 per Kohl’s share held, valuing the company at around $8bn. The bid of $60 per share constituted a premium of around 42.5 percent to Kohl’s closing price on the last day of trading before the deal was announced.

Kohl’s has faced significant activist unrest in recent months, with activist investors pressing for the sale of the company and a shakeup of the board.

Kohl’s recently lowered its profit-and-revenue forecasts for the full year, which is also believed to have further complicated the potential deal with Franchise Group. Kohl’s sales for the three-month period to 30 April 2022 fell to $3.72bn from $3.89bn in 2021.

News: Kohl's abandons talks to sell itself to Franchise Group

Siemens acquires Brightly in $1.6bn transaction

BY Fraser Tennant

In its latest move to broaden its software credentials, German engineering group Siemens – through its Smart Infrastructure (SI) business – is to acquire US-based software-as-a-service (SaaS) provider Brightly Software in a deal valued at $1.6bn.  

Once complete, the acquisition is expected to elevate Siemen’s to a leading position in the software market for buildings and built infrastructure by adding Brightly’s well-established cloud-based capabilities across key sectors, including education, public infrastructure, healthcare and manufacturing.

The transaction also accelerates the build-up of Siemens’ SaaS business and enables Siemens and Brightly together to deliver superior performance and sustainability.  

“This acquisition is another important step in our strategy as a focused technology company,” said Roland Busch, president and chief executive of Siemens AG. “By combining the real and digital worlds, we provide our customers with the technology required to drive their digital transformation to create the most sustainable and human-centric buildings.”

According to Siemens, it is estimated that 7 billion people will live in urban areas by 2050 – a trend which, when coupled with the urgency of tackling climate change, highlights the need for smart and sustainable communities and infrastructure.

“With digital transformation and sustainability high on agendas, coupled with a challenging regulatory environment, the need for connected assets and real-time asset data is driving greater demand for intelligent asset management solutions across the globe,” said Kevin Kemmerer, chief executive of Brightly. “We see an incredible opportunity to combine our knowledge and software with Siemens to accelerate the digitalisation and optimisation of the built environment. “

Headquartered in North Carolina, Brightly has around 800 employees serving around 12,000 customers, mainly across the US, Canada, the UK and Australia. The company has been owned by private equity firm Clearlake Capital since 2019.

The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals, with closing expected by the end of 2022.

Mr Kemmerer concluded: “Together, we have the experience to help clients across the world transform the performance of their assets and create safe, sustainable and thriving communities.”

News: Siemens to buy U.S. software company Brightly in $1.58 bln deal

Mondelēz International agrees $2.9bn Clif Bar acquisition

BY Richard Summerfield

Mondelēz International has agreed to acquire US organic energy-bar maker Clif Bar & Co. for $2.9bn as part of a plan to boost its snacks segment. The acquisition is subject to customary closing conditions and expected to close in Q3 2022, pending regulatory review.

“We are thrilled to welcome Clif Bar & Company’s iconic brands and passionate employees into the Mondelēz International family,” said Dirk Van de Put, chairman and chief executive of Mondelēz International. “This transaction further advances our ambition to lead the future of snacking by winning in chocolate, biscuits and baked snacks as we continue to scale our high-growth snack bar business. As a leader and innovator in well-being and sustainable snacking in the US, Clif Bar & Company embodies our purpose to ‘empower people to snack right’ and we look forward to advancing this important work with Clif’s committed colleagues in the years ahead.”

According to a statement announcing the deal, the transaction is expected to be top-line accretive in year two and create cost synergies by using Mondelēz International’s global and North American scale to expand Clif Bar’s sales distribution and gain further penetration with existing and new customers and channels in the US. Mondelēz will continue to manufacture Clif’s products in its facilities at Twin Falls, Idaho and Indianapolis, Indiana, the company noted. Clif Bar will remain headquartered in Emeryville to nurture “its entrepreneurial spirit” and maintain the brand’s purpose and authenticity.

“Mondelēz International is the right partner at the right time to support Clif in our next chapter of growth,” said Sally Grimes, chief executive of Clif Bar. “Our purposes and cultures are aligned and being part of a global snacking company with broad product offerings can help us accelerate our growth while staying true to our deeply ingrained Five Aspirations - sustaining our people, planet, community, business, and brands - five bottom lines that have grounded our company since its founding and will remain our North Star going forward.”

Mondelēz International has completed a number of acquisitions in recent years. Upon completion, it will be the company’s ninth acquisition since 2018. Other companies acquired include Ricolino, Chipita, Gourmet Food Holdings, Hu, Give and Go, Perfect Snacks and Tate’s Bake Shop.

News: Mondelez to buy energy bar maker Clif Bar for about $3 billion

Prologis to merge with Duke Realty in $26bn deal

BY Fraser Tennant

In a combination that brings together two rivals, warehouse giant Prologis and real estate agency Duke Realty Corporation are to merge in an all-stock transaction valued at approximately $26bn, including the assumption of debt.

Under the terms of the definitive agreement, Duke Realty shareholders will receive 0.475x of a Prologis share for each Duke Realty share they own. The respective board of directors for Prologis and Duke Realty have unanimously approved the transaction.

“We have admired the disciplined repositioning strategy the Duke Realty team has completed over the last decade,” said Hamid R. Moghadam, co-founder and chief executive of Prologis. “They have built an exceptional portfolio in the US located in geographies we believe will outperform in the future. That will be fuelled by Prologis' proven track record as a value creator in the logistics space. We have a diverse model that allows us to deliver even more value to customers.”

With the transaction, Prologis is gaining high-quality properties for its portfolio in key geographies, including Southern California, New Jersey, South Florida, Chicago, Dallas and Atlanta. The portfolio comprises: (i) 153 million square feet of operating properties in 19 major US logistics geographies; (ii) 11 million square feet of development in progress; and (iii) 1228 acres of land owned and under option with a build-out of approximately 21 million square feet.

"This transaction is a testament to Duke Realty's world-class portfolio of industrial properties, long-proven success and sustainable value creation we’ve delivered over the years," said Jim Connor, chairman and chief executive of Duke Realty. “We have always respected Prologis, and after a deliberate and comprehensive evaluation of the transaction and the improved offer, we are excited to bring together our two complementary businesses.

“Together, we will be able to accelerate the potential of our business and better serve tenants and partners,” continued Mr Connor. “We are confident that this transaction – including the meaningful opportunity it provides for shareholders to participate in the growth and upside from the combined portfolio — is in the best long-term interest of Duke Realty shareholders."

The transaction, which is currently expected to close in the fourth quarter of 2022, is subject to the approval of Prologis and Duke Realty shareholders and other customary closing conditions.

“This transaction increases the strength, size and diversification of our balance sheet while expanding the opportunity for Prologis to apply innovation to drive long-term growth,” concluded Tim Arndt, chief financial officer at Prologis. “In addition to generating significant synergies, the combination of these portfolios will help us deliver more services to our customers and drive incremental long-term earnings growth.”

News: Warehouse giant Prologis agrees $26 bln merger with Duke Realty