Confidence down as cyber threat grows

BY Richard Summerfield

Cyber threats are evolving all the time, and while cyber criminals become more sophisticated and better equipped, it is the responsibility of companies to ensure that they are well prepared for any attacks. Yet, according to a new report from Alert Logic, many organisations lack confidence that their systems can withstand an assault.

The ‘Threat Monitoring, Detection and Response Report’ notes that companies are increasingly under attack from ransomware and phishing, and frequently experience data losses (these are the three biggest concerns for companies). Yet many cyber security executives in the UK are unconvinced that their company’s overall security posture is adequate.

Just 42 percent of the 400 executives surveyed indicated that they were moderately confident about their company’s ability to repel an attack. Thirty-two percent of executives felt that their company was more likely to experience a cyber breach in the next 12 months, compared to a year ago. Twenty-nine percent believed a breach was less likely, 22 percent did not expect the threat to change and 17 percent were unsure.

Many companies expressed concern about their ability to resist attacks. Primarily, executives believed that a lack of budget (51 percent), a lack of skilled personnel (49 percent) and lack of security awareness (49 percent) were the most significant obstacles facing security teams and the biggest barriers companies face when trying to defend themselves from attack.

Insiders are another growing concern for respondents. Fifty-four percent of those surveyed perceived a growth in these threats over the past year. Indeed, inadvertent insider breaches were cited as the biggest internal threats companies faced (61 percent). Insufficient user training contributed considerably, with 57 percent of respondents claiming that improving training would help overcome internal threats.

Yet despite the increased profile of cyber threats in the media, many cyber security executives do not expect to see their budgets increase substantially. Only 32 percent expect to get more, while 9 percent expect to receive less and 54 percent anticipate the same level.

A number of organisations are utilising threat intelligence platforms to respond to attackers.  Forty-seven percent of respondents reported that they were deploying open-source threat intelligence. Thirty-seven percent claimed that they uses a range of commercial vendors. Forty-nine percent claimed that the use of threat intelligence platforms had a positive impact on reducing data breaches.

Report: Threat Monitoring, Detection and Response Report

Global M&A broke $3 trillion barrier in 2017 despite geopolitical uncertainty says new report

BY Fraser Tennant

Global mergers & acquisitions (M&A) activity broke the $3 trillion barrier in 2017 despite continuing geopolitical uncertainty, according to a new report by Mergermarket.

In its 2017 global M&A trend report, the business intelligence and research group reveals that last year M&A investment fell just short of previous years, dipping 3.2 percent by value to $3.15 trillion (across 18,433 deals) in comparison to the $3.26 trillion by value seen in 2016 (across 18,592 deals).

“In spite of geopolitical uncertainty around the world, global M&A has remained robust – marking the fourth successive year breaching the US$ 3tn barrier”, said Jonathan Klonowski, research editor (EMEA) at Mergermarket. “The pace of M&A set in 2015 and 2016 was always going to be difficult to replicate and while politics has undoubtedly had an effect, it has not been to the levels that many had been predicting.”

The report also notes that December 2017 saw the largest monthly total of the year, with five megadeals announced in the final month, including the two largest deals of the year – The Walt Disney Company’s acquisition of Twenty-First Century Fox’s entertainment assets for $68.4bn and the $67.8bn tie up between CVS and Aetna.

Furthermore, cross-border activity has once again been a key component of M&A in 2017. As confidence wanes in several regions, dealmakers appear to be pursuing a strategy of spreading risk and over-consolidating within home markets – despite ongoing global geopolitical uncertainty.

In terms of sector activity, technology hit its highest annual deal count as investors look towards the latest developments in the industry, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), autonomous vehicles and blockchain. In addition, a surge in the consumer sector was reflected in the acquisitions of Reynolds America, Luxottica and Whole Foods, with six takeovers in the sector worth over $10bn.

“The next wave of technology is driving M&A across all sectors as people change the way they consume media, products and services”, said Mr Klonowski. “Traditional firms have had to react to new names and offerings which simply did not exist a number of years ago, while technology creeps further and further into every sector. In such a fast-paced environment, firms are looking towards a ‘buy’ mentality, rather than to ‘build’ themselves.”

Leading the financial adviser rankings, having advised on 315 deals globally worth $878.1bn, is Goldman Sachs & Co.

Report: 2017 Full Year Global M&A Trend Report: Legal Advisors

Petrobras to settle corruption case for $2.95bn

BY Fraser Tennant

Dogged by allegations of corruption going back several years, Petrobras has announced its agreement to pay $2.95bn to settle the securities class action lawsuit brought on behalf of investors harmed by a huge corruption scandal at the Brazilian state oil giant.

Filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, the agreement, which is subject to approval by the court, is intended to resolve all pending and prospective claims by purchasers of Petrobras securities in the US and by purchasers of Petrobras securities that are listed for trading in the US.  

The agreement eliminates the risk of an adverse judgment which, as Petrobras has previously stated, could have a material adverse effect on the company and its financial situation, and puts an end to the uncertainties, burdens and costs of protracted litigation.

Under the proposed settlement, Petrobras has agreed to pay $2.95bn to resolve claims in two instalments – one $983m and another of $984m. The first instalment will be paid within 10 days of preliminary approval of the settlement by the court. The second instalment will be paid within 10 days of final approval of the settlement. It has also been agreed that a third instalment will be paid six months after final approval.

The court has stated that the total settlement amount will be recognised in the fourth quarter of 2017.

In a statement, Petrobras said that the agreement is in “the company’s best interest and that of its shareholders, given the risks of a verdict advised by a jury, particularities of US procedure and securities laws, as well its assessment of the status of the class action and the nature of such litigation in the US”.

In the US, only approximately 0.3 percent of securities-related class actions proceed to trial.

The agreement is scheduled to be submitted to the district court in New York for review. If preliminary approval is granted, the court will notify the members of the class of the terms of the proposed settlement. After considering any objections and a hearing on the fairness of the proposed settlement, the court will decide whether to grant final approval.

As a result of the agreement, the parties will ask the US Supreme Court to defer consideration of Petrobras’s petition for a writ of certiorari – which was scheduled for 5 January 2018 – pending final approval of the proposed settlement.

News: Petrobras to pay $2.95 billion to settle U.S. corruption lawsuit

UnitedHealth to acquire Banmédica

BY Richard Summerfield

After signing a non-binding agreement in September, US healthcare company UnitedHealth Group has agreed to acquire Chilean private health insurance company Empresas Banmédica for $2.8bn.

According to an SEC regulatory filing, UnitedHealth will pay 2150 Chilean pesos per share to acquire the company. Banmédica’s two controlling shareholders have confirmed that they will tender their combined 57 percent ownership. The transaction is expected to close in the first quarter of 2018, pending the usual closing terms and conditions.

The acquisition will greatly increase UnitedHealth’s presence in the Latin American market going forward. UnitedHealth already owns Brazil’s largest healthcare company, Amil, which serves more than 4 million people. Through Amil, the company offers both health insurance and medical care services to Brazilian customers and UnitedHealth is expected to offer similar services through Banmédica in a number of Latin American countries, including Chile, Colombia and Peru.

UnitedHealth has identified opportunities to grow in emerging and established global healthcare markets by utilising its expertise as both an insurer and a provider of medical care. It has been steadily growing its insurance and data services businesses, and in 2013 acquired Amil Participações, a large provider and health insurer in Brazil. While UnitedHealth has enjoyed $200bn in annual revenue, largely from the US, it is looking to developing markets for additional growth. Banmédica generated around $2.1bn in revenues in 2016.

“Combining with UnitedHealth Group will enable Empresas Banmédica to leverage UnitedHealth Group’s clinical expertise, advanced technology, and data and health information capabilities to better meet the health needs of people in Chile, Colombia and Peru,” the companies said in a statement. “UnitedHealth Group will benefit from Empresas Banmédica’s substantial expertise in care delivery and health benefits across its three markets.”

UnitedHealth’s acquisition of Banmédica was the company’s second deal in a number of weeks, following the announcement of UnitedHealth’s $4.9bn acquisition of the DaVita Medical Group for $4.9bn in early December.

News: UnitedHealth to buy Chile's Banmedica for $2.8 billion

IPOs on the up

BY Richard Summerfield

2017 has been a bumper year for global IPO activity. According to a new report from EY, by deal number, 2017 was the most active year for IPOs globally since 2007.

The report, 'Global IPO trends: Q4 2017', notes that to December there were 1624 IPOs with $188.8bn raised – an increase of 49 percent by number of deals and 40 percent by capital raised, compared with 2016.

IPO activity in all regions has seen double digit growth, with the Asia-Pacific region dominating. There was an increase of 44 percent in Asia-Pacific in 2017 with 935 IPOs completed. The bulk of the activity in the region was completed in the first half of the year.

Q4 was the weakest period with only 240 deals – a 4 percent year-on-year decline. Proceeds in 2017, at $73.2bn, were only 0.2 percent higher than in 2016, indicative of a decline in average deal sizes.

Exchanges based in Asia-Pacific took the top three rankings globally by deal number. Greater China exchanges saw 582 new listings in 2017 – a 68 percent increase on 2016.

IPOs in the US also saw a notable increase in 2017, with 174 raising $39.5bn, an increase of 84 percent in proceeds and 55 percent by volume compared with 2016. According to EY, the Americas were responsible for 13 percent of global deals and 27 percent of global IPO proceeds in 2017.

Dr Martin Steinbach, EY Global and EY EMEIA IPO leader, said: “2017 will close with more IPOs than any year since 2007. With this great momentum, IPO candidates are lining up for 2018. The outlook appears bright, driven by lower volatility across regions, high valuation levels and a renewed appetite for cross-border IPOs, particularly in the US, Hong Kong and London. A healthy global pipeline across a broad range of sectors and markets suggests IPO activity levels will be up with more megadeals, thereby increasing the global proceeds in 2018.”

2018 is also expected to be a notable year for IPO activity, with many mega-deals said to be on the horizon. Emerging markets contributed strongly to 2017’s IPO activity, and the EY report notes that a number of state-owned enterprise IPOs are expected across the Middle East and North Africa next year, with exchanges in the US, Greater China and the UK also likely to feature heavily.

Report: EY Global IPO trends: Q4 2017

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