US Virgin Islands refinery Limetree Bay files for Chapter 11

BY Fraser Tennant

Following a series of operational setbacks which shuttered its St. Croix facility, US Virgins Islands refinery Limetree Bay Refining, LLC, as well as several of its affiliates, has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy.  

Through the Chapter 11 process, Limetree Bay intends to engage in discussions with its lenders, creditors, equity owners and others to evaluate options to maximise the value of the estate and recoveries for stakeholders, including exploring a potential sale of its assets.

Furthermore, the company has received commitments for up to $25m in new debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing that, upon court approval, is expected to provide sufficient liquidity to meet ongoing business obligations related to the maintenance of the refinery during the Chapter 11 process.

The Chapter 11 filing was necessitated in part by the temporary suspension of Limetree Bay’s petroleum refining and processing operations in May 2021 and the indefinite suspension of its plans to restart the refinery due to severe regulatory and financial constraints. The refinery had only restarted in February this year after being idle for nearly a decade.

It is expected that management will continue to be responsible for handling the care and maintenance of the refinery and all other necessary day-to-day operations throughout the Chapter 11 process. At the same time, Limetree Bay’s parent expects to continue operations at its oil storage terminal business.

“We are extremely grateful to our investors, employees and business partners for standing by us through the restart process and these uncertain times,” said Jeff Rinker, chief executive of Limetree Bay. “Severe financial and regulatory constraints have left us no choice but to pursue this path, after careful consideration of all alternatives.”

Capable of processing around 200,000 barrels per day, key restart work at Limetree Bay’s St. Croix site began in 2018, including the 62,000 barrels per day modern, delayed Coker unit, extensive desulfurisation capacity, and a reformer unit to produce clean, low-sulfur transportation fuels. The restart project provided much needed economic development in the US Virgin Islands and created more than 4000 construction jobs at its peak.

Mr Rinker concluded: “The Chapter 11 process provides Limetree Bay with the clearest path to maximise the value of our estate for our stakeholders while safely preparing the refinery for an extended shutdown.”

News: Investors balk as bankrupt St. Croix refinery needs $1 bln to be viable

Digital revolution: half of European customers want electronic banking, reveals new report

BY Fraser Tennant

The advent of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has shifted consumer demand for electronic banking, with over half of European customers willing to purchase products digitally, according to new analysis by Kearney.  

In its ‘European Retail Banking Radar 2021: Challenges and opportunities in a tumultuous year’, Kearney reveals that customers who were willing to purchase banking products digitally had increased to 50 percent from 33 percent in 2020. Conversely, those who said they would still visit their branch or seek advice from a contact centre dropped to 41 percent from 53 percent last year.  

Regionally, Sweden performed best in terms of highest adoption of digital channels, with 61 percent of customers saying they were willing to buy banking products online in 2021. Second was the UK, rising from 48 percent in 2020 to 58 percent this year.

“Retail banks will need to acknowledge that banking has changed – we have moved from total digitalisation and open banking being whispers about the near future to it swiftly becoming our present,” said Simon Kent, partner and global head of financial services at Kearney. “Customers are no longer loyal to high street bank branches, and retail banks will suffer if they do not evolve in line with this change in preferences.”

And while the pandemic has transformed behaviours across all markets, it particularly catalysed change in the ones that had been lagging. For example, in February 2020, only 24 percent of Germans would buy a new banking product online. By March 2021, this figure had almost doubled, with 47 percent stating a willingness to do so.

“Consumers’ demand for an online experience is not limited to simple products like current accounts – there is demand for complex products such as mortgage applications to be completed online,” continued Mr Kent. “To economise, improve profitability and remain competitive, banks must adopt even more digital and data-led practices.”

Furthermore, across all surveyed countries, disintermediation is growing. According to Kearney’s analysis, between 12 and 18 percent of customers research their next financial product through price comparison websites rather than a bank website or financial adviser. In the UK in particular, 16 percent use price comparison portals for consumer loans, a trend that is likely to grow over the next few years.

Mr Kent concluded: “Transformation is no easy feat, but the business environment of today is unrelenting.”

Report: European Retail Banking Radar 2021: Challenges and opportunities in a tumultuous year

Advent sells Allnex for $4.75bn

BY Richard Summerfield

US private equity firm Advent International has agreed to sell German coating resins manufacturer Allnex to PTT Global Chemical for $4.75bn. The deal is expected to close in Q4 2021, subject to regulatory approvals.

Allnex has around 4000 employees worldwide and manages a global production network of 33 state-of-the-art manufacturing sites and 23 research and technology facilities. The company has been pioneering sustainable innovations for the coatings industry for over 70 years and focuses on environmentally friendly technologies, such as waterborne industrial resins, powder resins, energy curable resins and high-solids technologies. The company has annual revenue of around €2bn.

Advent acquired Cytec Industries’ coating resins business in 2013, rebranded it Allnex and merged it with Nuplex in 2016.

“We are proud of the success we have had in building allnex into a global player and are very grateful to Advent for its strong support and excellent partnership over the past years,” said Miguel Mantas, chief executive of Allnex. “In order to build on our leading market position, we will continue to invest in innovative technologies and look to expand our presence in APAC. With its resources, industrial network and expertise, PTT Global Chemical will represent an extraordinary opportunity to take the next steps in the development of our business.”

“Over the past eight years, we have supported allnex’s management team in transforming the company from a corporate carve-out into the number one global producer of industrial coating resins,” said Ronald Ayles, managing partner and head of the global chemicals and materials practice at Advent. “Our significant investment in growth lead to an impressive track record – especially in green technologies. With PTTGC, we have now found the ideal partner to support allnex’s next phase of growth and to continue its success story.”

“In line with our vision to become a leading global chemical company while improving people’s quality of life, as well as our core strategies to drive new sustainable growth opportunities, we are pleased to announce PTTGC International (Netherlands) B.V., a PTTGC wholly owned subsidiary, invests in allnex, a business with outstanding innovation, history and promise, to establish a stronger position internationally,” said Dr Kongkrapan Intarajang, chief executive of PTTGC.

New: Advent sells coating resins maker Allnex to Thailand's PTTGC

KPS Capital exits DexKo in $3.4bn deal

BY Richard Summerfield

Brookfield Business Partners has agreed to acquire DexKo Global Inc, a maker of recreational vehicle components, from private equity firm KPS Capital Partners LP in a $3.4bn deal.

Brookfield Business Partners, a subsidiary of Brookfield Asset Management, said the deal would be funded with about $1.1bn of equity, of which Brookfield intends to invest approximately $400m. The balance of the equity investment will be funded by institutional partners. The transaction is expected to close by the end of the year.

Michigan-based DexKo manufactures highly engineered components for recreational vehicles, trailers and towable equipment providers. The company employs more than 6000 people across 50 production facilities.

“We are pleased to grow our industrials operations with the acquisition of DexKo, a market leader known for quality and reliability,” said Mark Weinberg, managing partner of Brookfield Business Partners. “DexKo’s world-class management team has delivered consistently strong performance and we are excited to partner with them to further build on an established track record of value creation.”

“DexKo exemplifies the KPS investment strategy of seeing value where others do not, buying right and making businesses better, across decades, economic and business cycles, geographies and industries,” said Raquel Palmer, co-managing partner of KPS. “We are proud of DexKo’s extraordinary transformation under our ownership. DexKo demonstrates our ability to partner with world-class management teams to build industry-leading manufacturing companies on a global basis.”

“Our partnership with KPS has been extraordinary,” said Fred Bentley, chief executive of DexKo. “KPS recognized DexKo’s strength and potential from the start and invested to support DexKo’s growth ambitions. DexKo has become a better business as a result of KPS’ investments in our operations and people.

“DexKo is well positioned for future growth which we look forward to pursuing in partnership with Brookfield,” he added.

The deal is the latest addition to Brookfield’s portfolio of industrials, infrastructure and business services. The company says it has $600bn in assets under management with $22bn invested in the industrials sector alone.

Financing for the deal will be led by a syndicate of banks including Credit Suisse, Deutsche Bank, BMO Capital Markets, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs and RBC Capital Markets. Davis Polk & Wardwell LLP is acting as legal adviser to Brookfield.

News: Brookfield to buy recreational vehicle parts maker DexKo Global for $3.4 billion

CEE region records strong year for VC investment and PE exits

BY Fraser Tennant

Fuelling the coronavirus (COVID-19) recovery and underpinning the region’s long-term economic and social development, 2020 saw private equity (PE) invest heavily in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE), reveals a new report by Invest Europe.

In its ‘2020 Central and Eastern Europe Private Equity Statistics’, Invest Europe reports that PE firms invested in 566 companies last year – an increase of 15 percent on 2019 – with venture capital (VC) the driving force. Drilling down, PE firms backed 474 start-ups and scale-ups with total investment of €358m.

In terms of key jurisdictions, Poland was the leading destination, with a quarter of the region’s total investment value – €431m – and home to almost a fifth of the companies receiving funding. By investment value, it was followed by Estonia with 21 percent of the CEE total.

Additionally, the report notes that Hungary was the leading destination for investment by deal number, with 236 companies receiving €226m in funding, 220 of which were VC. Poland reported a total of 105 new investments, of which 82 were venture deals.

“PE is supporting more companies than ever across CEE,” said Bill Watson, chair of the Central and Eastern Europe taskforce at Invest Europe. “These are fast-growing businesses that can help drive the region’s recovery from the effects of the pandemic, as well as its long-term economic and social development.”

Across the CEE and all investments, information and communication technology was the leading sector, accounting for almost half of companies backed, while consumer goods and services ranked second.

“PE-backed companies in CEE are developing into local, regional and global champions,” said Eric de Montgolfier, chief executive of Invest Europe. “They are highlighting not only the talent, skills and entrepreneurship inherent in the region, but also the vast opportunity still to come as experienced managers work with businesses to take them to the next level.”

However, PE fundraising for investment in CEE did fall in 2020, dropping to €1bn, as fundraising cycles meant that the region’s large fund managers were not in the market raising new funds. In contrast, the VC sector raised €667m last year, the second-highest total on record, positioning the sector for a sustained high level of investment activity in the coming years.

Mr Watson concluded: “CEE is on a path that converges with the rest of Europe and PE can play an essential role in enabling companies in the region to achieve their full potential.”

Report: 2020 Central and Eastern Europe Private Equity Statistics