Cryptocurrency exchange FTX files for Chapter 11 protection

BY Richard Summerfield

Cryptocurrency exchange FTX has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in the district of Delaware, the company said in a statement on Twitter. In addition to FTX, its affiliated crypto trading firm Alameda Research and about 130 of its other companies are also included in the filing.

In addition, the company’s founder Sam Bankman-Fried resigned has chief executive, but will “remain to assist in an orderly transition”, the company said. John J. Ray III has been named the company’s new chief executive. Mr Ray said bankruptcy protection will give FTX the chance to “assess its situation and develop a process to maximize recoveries for stakeholders”.

The company’s collapse came shortly after rival cryptocurrency exchange Binance walked away from a proposed acquisition of FTX, a move which left the company scrambling to raise about $9.4bn from investors and rivals amid a rush of customers withdrawing funds from the exchange.

FTX, a top five cryptocurrency exchange before its implosion, is reported by the Financial Times to have $9bn of liabilities and $900m in liquid assets.

The collapse of the company will likely have repercussions for the wider crypto industry, with growing calls for greater regulation of the space.        

FTX’s collapse has been as fast as it has shocking. Last week, crypto news website CoinDesk published an article based on a leaked financial document from Mr Bankman-Fried’s hedge fund, Alameda Research, which suggested that Alameda’s business was on unsure financial footing; namely, that the bulk of its assets are held in FTT, a digital token minted by Alameda’s sister firm, FTX. This was alarming for investors, as the companies were, on paper at least, separate. Alameda’s disproportionate holdings of the token, however, suggested the two were much more closely linked. Binance then announced it was liquidating $580m worth of FTX holdings, a move which sparked a rush of drawdowns that FTX did not have the cash to facilitate.

There will be implications for investor groups, such as the Ontario Teachers’ Pension Plan, which said it invested $95m in both FTX International and its US entity “to gain small-scale exposure to an emerging area in the financial technology sector”. In a statement Thursday, the plan noted that any loss on its investment would have “limited impact” as it represents less than 0.05 percent of its total net assets.

The collapse of the company will also be felt elsewhere in the crypto space. FTX, prior to its filing, had performed a lender-of-last-resort role for crypto firms that were struggling after a marked decline in the digital asset market since November last year – a period over which the collective value of crypto assets fell from $3 trillion to less than $1 trillion.

News: FTX to file for U.S. bankruptcy protection, CEO Bankman-Fried resigns

Once again Galeria Karstadt Kaufhof files for insolvency

BY Richard Summerfield

German department store chain Galeria Karstadt Kaufhof has filed for insolvency for the second time in the last two years.

The company, the last major German department store group still in operation, has announced plans to close more than 40 of its 131 remaining branches. The announcement was made by the group’s chief executive Miguel Müllenbach, in an interview with German newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ).

Mr Müllenbach noted that to save the company, the number of its branches had to be “cut by at least a third” and that compulsory redundancies would be inevitable. In a letter to the group’s employees, Mr Müllenbach explained that the company needs to divest itself of branches that, given the slowdown in consumption and rising inflation and energy costs, “would no longer be able to operate profitably in the near future”. This is the only way to avoid the group’s total financial collapse. Galeria currently employs 17,000 people and operates across 97 German cities.

Prior to its insolvency filing, the company had negotiated with the federal government for additional financial assistance, on top of the €680m it had already received.

The company will file for what is known in Germany as protective administrative insolvency, Germany’s equivalent of the US Chapter 11 proceedings. Galeria filed for this kind of insolvency back in April 2020, at the beginning of the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. As a result of this first filing, the company was forgiven more than €2bn worth of debt and 4000 jobs were lost. Galeria’s struggles predated the pandemic, however. In 2019, the company recorded losses of €78m. The company was acquired that year by Austrian real estate company, Signa, for an estimated €1bn.

After the 2020 filing, around 40 locations were closed. Other stores were renovated though and the original restructuring plan was to completely remodel 50 to 60 of the remaining department stores, bringing them back to profitability.

The size of Galeria’s chain of stores has been deemed unsustainable. According to German real estate weekly Immobilienzeitung, only 30 of Galeria’s 131 branches have reassuring prospects.

The company has enjoyed strong support from the German state. Galeria has received in excess of €680m from the government, which argued that the company’s stores have an important place in city centres. However, there is some doubt as to whether the company could be saved with government help – and whether this is even desirable given the current economic climate.

News: Galeria Karstadt Kaufhof Files for Second Insolvency, Inside Two Years

Tech M&A deal volumes set to rocket in next 12 months, claims new report

BY Fraser Tennant

Tech M&A deal volumes are set to increase in 2023, with average values expected to rise over the same period, according to a new tech M&A survey report by Morrison Foerster and Mergermarket.

In ‘Cutting Edge: Tech M&A Is Powering Deal Markets’, it is claimed that dealmakers are cautiously optimistic about 2023 and view 2022 as a year of reset. The survey also found that 80 percent of private equity (PE) firms and 71 percent of corporates expect tech M&A deal volumes to increase in the next 12 months.

In term of deal value, through the first three quarters of 2022, technology, media and telecommunications (TMT) deals announced worldwide were worth a combined $887.4bn, behind 2021’s historic run but well ahead of 2020 and the preceding years .

Additionally, the survey report shows that the top driver for tech M&A deals over the next 12 months will be keeping pace with technological advances, mitigating risk through joint venture and club deals, and addressing concerns around antitrust, environmental, social and governance (ESG), and shareholder activism.

“I am emboldened by the results of this year’s tech M&A survey,” said Brandon Parris, co-chair of the global M&A group at Morrison Foerster . “Despite market volatility, global dealmakers continue to prioritise technology acquisitions, especially in heated sectors like artificial intelligence and machine learning.”

Additional survey findings include: (i) 62 percent of corporates outlined technological advancement as the most frequently referred to driver of tech M&A strategy; (ii) 46 percent of North American dealmakers and 43 percent of their peers in Asia Pacific expect antitrust scrutiny of tech M&A to become significantly stricter over the next three years; and (iii) survey respondents expect ESG considerations to grow in importance when it comes to choosing their tech M&A targets.

Mr Parris concluded: “While deal numbers for 2022 were never going to reach the historical peaks of 2021, deal activity remains steady, and dealmakers are cautiously optimistic for the future.”

Report: Cutting Edge: Tech M&A Is Powering Deal Markets

Market turmoil hits European VC in Q3, reveals new report

BY Fraser Tennant

European venture capital (VC) dealmaking fell significantly in Q3 amid uncertain macroeconomic conditions and market turmoil across the continent, according to new analysis by Pitchbook.

In its ‘European Venture Report’, Pitchbook reveals that venture dealmaking across Europe dipped in Q3 2022 as market conditions become increasingly challenging, with deal value falling 36.1 percent quarter-over-quarter to €18.4bn – the lowest figure since Q4 2020.

However, against this backdrop, non-traditional investors have remained active in Europe’s start-up scene, with several types of non-traditional investors completing deals through Q3 2022. These include private equity giant Advent International which invested €250m into Spain-based artificial intelligence advertising company Seedtag to fuel expansion into the US.

“Despite markets entering correction territory globally, non-traditional investors have continued to participate in VC rounds,” said Nalin Patel, lead analyst, EMEA private capital at Pitchbook. “However, with overall deal value falling in Q3, and anticipated to flatten further, we believe non-traditional investor involvement will mirror wider market sentiment.”

The Pitchbook report also reveals resilient VC exit activity, with exit count on track for its second-best year ever with 878 year to date (YTD). “Given that we have moved from a macroeconomic environment beneficial to VC exits in 2021 with low interest rates, low inflation, and high valuations to one with increasing interest rates, stagflation, and dropping valuations in 2022, VC exits have remained resilient,” added Mr Patel.

In terms of VC fundraising activity, the market remains healthy, with 145 closes totalling €19.7bn in aggregate – a pace which, should it continue, will see fund count finish below, and capital raised land above, figures from 2021 at the year’s conclusion.

“While pace throughout 2022 YTD kept up with 2021, Q3 has delivered the decline in dealmaking activity many analysts anticipated this year,” concluded Mr Patel. “We believe capital efficiency, rather than growth at all costs for latestage investments, has established greater importance in recent months and expect this to continue until 2023.”

Report: Q3 2022 European Venture Report

Nordic Capital exits The Binding Site in $2.6bn deal

BY Richard Summerfield

European private equity firm Nordic Capital has agreed to sell The Binding Site Group, a global leader in specialty diagnostics, to Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc., in an all-cash transaction valued at $2.6bn.

The transaction, which is expected to be completed in the first half of 2023, is subject to customary closing conditions, including regulatory approvals. Upon completion, The Binding Site will become part of Thermo Fisher’s specialty diagnostics segment and is expected to be accretive to adjusted earnings per share by $0.07 for the first full year of ownership.

The Binding Site, which is headquartered in Birmingham, UK, has more than 1100 employees globally and is an active and influential contributor to the broader scientific community. The company is an established leader in a fast-growing segment in which patient care has shifted toward early diagnosis and monitoring via regular testing. Its business has been growing approximately 10 percent annually and is on track to deliver more than $220m of revenue in 2022.

“This transaction perfectly aligns with our Mission and is an exciting addition to our existing specialty diagnostic offerings,” said Marc N. Casper, chairman, president and chief executive of Thermo Fisher. “With extensive expertise and a large and dedicated installed base in cancer diagnostics, The Binding Site will further enhance our specialty diagnostics portfolio. The Binding Site is extremely well-respected by researchers and clinicians alike for its pioneering diagnosis and monitoring solutions for multiple myeloma. We also know early diagnosis and well-informed treatment decisions for multiple myeloma can make a significant difference in patient outcomes. We are excited by the opportunity to enable further innovation in this area for the benefit of patients and look forward to welcoming The Binding Site team to Thermo Fisher.”

“This announcement marks the beginning of a new and exciting chapter for The Binding Site and is a testament to our team’s singular commitment to improving patient lives through the development and delivery of innovative solutions,” said Stefan Wolf, chief executive of The Binding Site. “The Binding Site has long been at the forefront of medical diagnostics and by joining the world leader in serving science, we will be even better positioned to accelerate scientific discovery and expand our product offering for the benefit of our colleagues, customers and, most importantly, the patients we serve.”

“We are proud to have partnered with The Binding Site,” said Dr Raj Shah, a partner and head of healthcare at Nordic Capital Advisors, and Jonas Agnblad, a partner at Nordic Capital Advisors and a board member of The Binding Site. “Their cutting-edge technology and innovative specialty diagnostic solutions improve millions of patient lives globally. During Nordic Capital’s ownership the company has experienced strong growth and transformation, achieved by a dedicated focus on R&D investment, commercial focus and global expansion. We are grateful to The Binding Site team, for their dedication and for building strong scientific foundations which support the changing needs of patients and clinicians. This transaction marks the culmination of a very successful partnership, a successful outcome for Nordic Capital’s investors and the start of an exciting next phase for The Binding Site.”

Nordic Capital has been the majority owner of The Binding Site since 2011 when it completed the acquisition together with Five Arrows.

News: Thermo Fisher Scientific to Acquire The Binding Site Group